Study in USA
Education
System
American higher education starts with undergraduate courses. You can earn either
a two-year associate's degree or a four-year bachelor’s degree. Students often
earn an associate's degree first, and then study two more years to gain a
bachelor’s (or baccalaureate) degree. Usually, a bachelor’s degree will be
awarded by a university, whereas an associate's degree may be earned either at a
community college or university.
Undergraduate degrees (and some master’s degrees) are awarded after a student
completes a pre-determined number of courses. A student is awarded credits for
the courses he or she takes, and the degree is complete when the student
completes the required number of credits. This means that although most students
complete bachelor’s degrees in four years, some spend longer if they take
part-time classes or take time off from school.
Graduate degrees, often known as master’s degrees, require at least two years at
a university. These are often termed “advanced professional degrees,” as they
tend to be aimed at specific professions. Graduate degrees are career-advancing
degrees in subjects such as medicine, law, and management. For example, a
Master’s in Business Administration (MBA) is the standard business graduate
degree. Doctorates (PhDs) usually take four years to complete, and are
research-based. The U.S. education system has a reputation for being the world
leader in graduate education. Conversely, it’s also the most accessible and
least selective for undergraduate education and certain graduate programs, such
as education, business, and management. This gives the opportunity of higher
education to people who would not have access to it in other countries.
Advantage
USA
American colleges are known worldwide for the quality of their facilities,
resources, and faculty. Accreditation systems ensure that institutions continue
to maintain these standards.
The American education system is unrivaled worldwide in its variety
institutions, academic and social environments, entry requirements, degree
programs, and subjects. Value: As an investment in your future, a U.S. degree
offers excellent value for the money. A wide range of tuition fees and living
costs, plus some financial help from colleges, have made study in the United
States affordable for thousands of students before you.
One of the most distinctive features of U.S. universities and colleges is the
choice of courses within a single institution. More importantly, students can
move between one institution and another with relative ease. It is common to
complete the first two years of a degree at one institution and then transfer to
another.
Selecting a
College
Selecting a college is a large investment in time, money, and effort. You should
carefully evaluate your selections. The following facotrs would help you
determine the right college for you:
1.
Curricula, policies and administrative practices
2. Housing facilities
3. Courses offered
4. Programs that interest you
5. Admission requirements. Do you meet them?
6. Quality of education versus cost of tuition. Make compromises if you feel
it's the right decision.
7. Services and leisure activities. Are your needs going to be met?
8. Job placement rates for recently graduated students
9. Accreditation, licensing, and student loan default rate
10. Graduation statistics
11. Percentage of students who complete programs
12. Percentage of students who transfer to other schools
13. Campus security. Review the school's campus security report
14. Talk to your high school counselor, local employers, and the state higher
education agency
15. Check with the local Better Business Bureau offices to see if there are
complaints about the college
16. Financial aid availability
17. Refund policies before enrolling in classes
18. Counseling procedures for the school's financial aid office, location, and
hours
19. Procedures and deadlines for submitting applications to financial aid
programs
20. How the school selects financial aid recipients
21. How will the school determine your financial need
22. How and when you'll receive your aid
23. Are there work-study programs available? What kinds?
Expenses &
Tuition Fee
Tuition is the cost of instruction; fees, on the other hand, are charged for
library use, student activities, insurance, healthcare, etc. International
students are required to pay both tuition and fees.
Although the range of tuition and fees may vary greatly from school to school,
there is no correlation between the level of tuition and fees and the quality of
an institution. The amount charged by a particular college depends on many
factors, the most significant of which is the type of school. Tuition and fees
are generally higher for private universities than for state universities.
Community, technical, and vocational colleges charge the lowest fees of all.
State universities charge out-of-state residents higher tuition than state
residents.
In almost all instances, international students studying at state schools pay a
higher rate throughout their study program because they do not qualify for
residents' rates. It should be remembered that not all universities charging the
lowest tuition and fees also have the lowest living costs; you should examine
both factors to get a more accurate estimate of your annual expenses.
Pointers to
submitting a winning application
Application Pointers
Scholarships & Financial Aid
Undergraduate scholarships and graduate fellowships are forms of aid that help
students pay for their education. Unlike student loans, scholarships and
fellowships do not have to be repaid. Hundreds of thousands of scholarships and
fellowships from several thousand sponsors are awarded each year.
Generally, scholarships and fellowships are reserved for students with special
qualifications, such as academic, athletic or artistic talent. Awards are also
available for students who are interested in particular fields of study, who are
members of underrepresented groups, who live in certain areas of the country or
who demonstrate financial need.
Test Preparation Sites
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